JMR Abstracts: June 1998
Communication
Occurrence of plastic instabilities in dynamic microhardness testing
G. Bérces, N.Q. Chinh, A. Juhász, J. Lendvai
(Eötvös University)

Plastic instabilities were observed to appear during dynamic ultra microhardness
testing of a solid solution Al-3.3 wt.%Mg alloy. The tests were carried
out at room temperature with a Vickers hardness indenter in a computer controlled
dynamic ultra microhardness testing machine. During the tests the applied
load was increased from 0 to 2000 mN at constant loading rate. The instabilities
appear as characteristic steps in the continuously recorded load-indentation
depth curves. The physical basis for the occurrence of the instabilities
is the interaction between moving dislocations and solute atoms, a phenomenon
termed in the literature as serrated yielding, jerky flow or Portevin-Le
Châtelier effect. The instabilities start at a critical load, Fc
in the depth-load curve. Varying the loading rate, <>m, by
two orders of magnitude Fc was found to increase linearly with
the loading rate.
Keywords: alloys, intermetallic; mechanical properties; hardness testing
Order No.: JA806-001 © 1998 MRS
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