Volume 25, No. 5 May 2000

A Publication of the Materials Research Society
May 2000 Bulletin
© Copyright 2000
Materials Research Society
All rights reserved
ATOMISTIC THEORY AND SIMULATION OF FRACTURE

Atomistic Theory and Simulation of Fracture, 11
R.L.B. Selinger and D. Farkas, Guest Editors

Atomistic Aspects of Brittle Fracture,15
P. Gumbsch and R.M. Cannon

A Dislocation Model for the Directional Anisotropy of Grain-Boundary Fracture, 21
G.E. Beltz and D.M. Lipkin

Dynamic Fracture of Silicon: Concurrent Simulation of Quantum Electrons, Classical Atoms, and the Continuum Solid, 27
F.F. Abraham, N. Bernstein, J.Q. Broughton, and D. Hess

Atomistic Studies of Intrinsic Crack-Tip Plasticity, 35
D. Farkas

From Simulation to Theory in the Physics of Deformation and Fracture, 40
M.L. Falk and J.S. Langer

Dynamic Fracture in Disordered Media, 46
R.L.B. Selinger and J.M. Corbett


MRS NEWS

MRS Featured Volunteer, 52


ABSTRACTS

Abstracts for June 2000 Journal of Materials Research, 58


DEPARTMENTS

Research/Researchers, 3
Washington News, 9
Resources, 10
Upcoming Conference, 51
Education Exchange, 52
Historical Note, 54
Library:, 56
Principles and Applications of Tribology, B. Bhushan,
reviewed by I.M. Hutchings;
Properties, Processing and Application of Indium Phosphide, T.P. Pearsall, ed.,
reviewed by T. Vere.
Calendar, 61
Classified, 66
Advertisers in This Issue, 70
Posterminaries, 72


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On the Cover:
Four examples of atomistic simulation of fracture. Upper left: Lower surface of a crack that encounters an obstacle as it propagates along a planar interface; blue atoms remain bonded across the crack plane. See the article that begins on p. 46. Upper right: Comparison of crack propagation in silicon using tight-binding (TB) atoms (left-hand column) and environment-dependent interatomic potential (EDIP) atoms (right-hand column) for the crack tip, respectively. Using TB, brittle fracture proceeds via interplanar cleavage. Using EDIP, crack motion initiates at a much higher strain (8.3%) and proceeds with blunting and amorphization at the crack tip. See the article that begins on p. 27. Lower left: A crack propagating along a grain boundary in ordered NiAl. See the article that begins on p. 35. Lower right: Ductile fracture in a two-dimensional amorphous solid. See the article that begins on p. 40.

 

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