MRS Meetings





December 2-6, 2002
Hynes Convention Center & Sheraton Boston Hotel and Towers
Boston, Massachusetts

Symposium Tutorial Program
The following eight tutorials will be offered at the 2002 MRS Fall Meeting.

Highlights:
  • May concentrate on new, rapidly breaking areas of research or provide an overview of established fields
  • All tutorials are integrated into a related symposium program
  • Tutorials are open to all meeting attendees at no extra charge
  • Tutorial notes are optional at a nominal fee


  • Tutorials
    FTB: Polymer Interface Fundamentals-From Morphology to Electronic Structure
    FTH: Lithographic and Nonlithographic Methods for 3D Nanofabrication
    FTJ: MEMS and NEMS-Fabrication, Nanometer-Scale Sensing, Biomimetics & Optical MEMS
    FTO: Nanophotonics-Theory and Experiments
    FTQ: Magnetoelectronics and Novel Magnetic Phenomena in Nanostructures
    FTS: Advances in Superconductivity
    FTU: Ferroelectric Thin Films
    FTKK: Femtosecond Techniques for Materials Scientists


    Symposium B
    Sunday, December 1, 1:30-4:00 p.m.
    Room 202, Hynes Convention Center

    FTB:Polymer Interface Fundamentals-From Morphology to Electronic Structure

    The properties of material interfaces are of fundamental importance in scientific areas such as wetting, lubrication, adhesion and electronic structure, which control a variety of applications in electrophotography, biotechnology, industrial coatings, electronic devices, cosmetics, etc. In this tutorial, the behavior of polymers at surfaces and interfaces will be reviewed, with emphasis on polymer/substrate interfaces. First, the basic thermodynamics of interfaces and the role of interfacial energy on their structure and properties will be presented. The modification of surface properties by the addition of interfacially active components, which selectively segregate to the interface in order to reduce the total free energy of the system, will be discussed. Some of the modern experimental methods for the determination of interfacial structure will be reviewed, and selected examples on the investigation and modification of polymer surfaces, and of polymer-polymer and polymer-substrate interfaces will be provided. Furthermore, the elementary principles underlying surface-sensitive spectroscopies of polymer surfaces and interfaces encountered in modern polymer-based electronic applications will be discussed. The issues important in these new applications will be developed from an elementary level to models of surface and some central interface issues unique to polymer-based electronics. Several examples will be used to illustrate both the use of spectroscopies in learning about polymer surfaces and interfaces and the resolution of certain puzzles in interface science in this area.

    Instructors:
    Spiros Anastasiadis
    University of Crete
    William Salaneck
    Linköping University


    Symposium H
    Sunday, December 1, 2:00-5:00 p.m.
    Room 201, Hynes Convention Center

    FTH: Lithographic and Nonlithographic Methods for 3D Nanofabrication

    Nanotechnology is considered the key technology of the 21st century and is expected to bring ultimate solutions to current problems. However, among the issues to address to ensure the industrial viability of nanotechnology is the selection of a 3D nanofabrication method that can be scaled up. This tutorial will describe state-of-the-art lithographic and nonlithographic methods and critically compare their performances in fields as diverse as 3D nanostructures, photonic crystals, and electronic devices.

    Instructors:
    Shinji Matsui
    Himeji Institute of Technology
    John A. Rogers
    Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies


    Symposium J
    Sunday, December 1, 8:30 a.m. ­ 5:00 p.m.
    Room 204, Hynes Convention Center

    FTJ: MEMS and NEMS-Fabrication, Nanometer-Scale Sensing, Biomimetics and Optical MEMS

    The morning session of the tutorial will provide an overview of the technologies and processes available for creating MEMS and NEMS structures employing surface and bulk-micromachining. This session will also include an in-depth discussion of sensor technology and the issues and limitations related to making measurements in the nanometer scale.

    The afternoon session will explore biomimetics in NEMS and MEMS. This topic is relevant because a tremendous potential is seen for merging of top-down and bottom-up manufacturing techniques in realizing future MEMS and NEMS devices. MEMS and NEMS examples inspired by natural engineering feats (biomimetics) will be culled from the fields of molecular diagnostics, responsive drug-delivery systems, protein, and DNA as structural elements and as sensors and actuators and from the areas of field-driven assembly of small components and molecular self assembly.

    The afternoon session will also address the many devices which are driving the rapid growth in optical MEMS, with examples of commercial and near-term devices. Some materials-driven aspects of optical MEMS will be discussed, as well as actuation mechanisms.

    Instructors:
    Jonathan Bernstein
    Corning - IntelliSense Corporation
    Tom Kenny
    Stanford University
    Marc Madou
    Nanogen
    Arturo A. Ayon
    Sony Semiconductor


    Symposium O
    Sunday, December 1, 10:00 a.m. ­ 12:00 p.m.
    Room 203, Hynes Convention Center

    FTO: Nanophotonics-Theory and Experiments

    The tutorial will cover both the theory and experimental aspects of nanophotonics and photonic crystal research. Following a general overview of the theoretical foundations and the exciting technological promises of nanophotonic materials, the tutorial will then focus on theoretical and experimental studies on the properties of a number of experimental structures that have captured a lot of recent attention, including in-plane photonic crystal integrated circuits, photonic bandgap fiber structures, and self-assembly approach to photonic crystal. The purpose is to introduce the audience to the basic physics and the fascinating potentials of these nano-photonic structures, and at the same time expose them to the challenges and open questions in this fast-moving field.

     

    Instructors:
    John D. Joannopoulo
    s
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    David Norris
    University of Minnesota


    Symposium Q
    Sunday, December 1, 10:00 a.m. ­ 5:00 p.m.
    Room 209, Hynes Convention Center

    FTQ: Magnetoelectronics and Novel Magnetic Phenomena in Nanostructures

    This tutorial will provide an introduction to the structural, magnetic, and transport properties of artificially engineered magnetic structures, consisting of tunneling devices, superlattices, molecular nanomagnets, and other nanostructures. A focus will be on the phenomena of giant magnetoresistance (GMR), tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR), magnetic quantum tunneling, spin-dependent transport in confined geometries, exchange bias, current-induced magnetic moment rotations and non-equilibrium spin transfer in metal systems. The speakers will coordinate their presentations to cover these topics, providing background information, a discussion of central theoretical ideas and experimental results, and the current state of the art in materials and devices. The tutorial will also include discussion of applications to magnetic field sensors, magnetic recording, and MRAM. The intention of the tutorial is to give attendees a basic and broad introduction to this rapidly moving field of materials research.

    Instructors:
       Sadamichi Maekawa - Tohoku University
       Stuart S.P. Parkin - IBM Almaden Research Center
       Dan Ralph - Cornell University
       David Hendrickson - University of California, San Diego
       Chris Leighton - University of Minnesota


    Symposium S
    Sunday, December 1, 1:00 ­ 4:00 p.m.
    Room 206, Hynes Convention Center

    FTS: Advances in Superconductivity

    Superconductors form a unique class of materials with applications in detector and switching electronics, and large electrical systems utilizing the capability of loss-less current transport (wires, etc.). The tutorial will focus on two material classes under extensive research and development today: the high-temperature superconductor (HTS) copper oxides and the recently identified superconductor MgB2 (Tc=39 K). Topics will include lattice structures and crystal chemistry of the HTS copper oxides, uniqueness and similarities with other perovskites such as the manganites, relation between structure and properties, synthesis, and modification. Progress in MgB2 materials research has been extremely fast since the discovery of its superconducting properties a year and a half ago. Physical and chemical properties will be reviewed, as well as pathways to emerging applications. Topics will range from the fundamental mechanism that causes superconductivity in MgB2 to the performance of practical conductor materials.

    Bernard Raveau
    CRISMAT Laboratory, ISMRA
    Masato Murakami
    ISTEC
    Doug Finnemore
    Iowa State University


    Symposium U
    Sunday, December 1, 10:00 a.m. ­ 4:00 p.m.
    Room 200, Hynes Convention Center

    FTU: Ferroelectric Thin Films

    The tutorial will cover the main issues of ferroelectric thin-film deposition, integration, properties, and applications. It will start with a general overview and introduction of ferroelectric materials. Deposition methods are discussed in view of relevant features and advantages for the major deposition methods CSD, MOCVD, sputtering, and PLD. The key issues of integration are presented: electrode choice; nucleation and seeding; barrier layers for stacked capacitors; etching processes; and resistance to forming gas anneals. The course will give an introductory overview on measurement and interpretation of dielectric and ferroelectric properties. Domains in ferroelectric thin films will be treated in more detail. The part on applications will cover memories, MEMS, infrared detectors, and optical devices.

    Instructors:
    Paul Muralt

    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology EPFL
    Alexander Tagantsev
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology EPFL
    Ulrich Boettger
    Aachen University
    Herbert Schroeder
    FZJ Research Center Juelich


    Symposium KK
    Sunday, December 1, 1:00-5:00 p.m.
    Room 205, Hynes Convention Center

    FTKK: Femtosecond Techniques for Materials Scientists

    >The tutorial starts at a basic level so that everyone begins on solid ground, then quickly advances to state-of-the-art femtosecond techniques. The first part of the tutorial deals with the interaction of light with matter and, after refreshing some basic concepts of electromagnetism, moves on to nonlinear optical processes that are relevant for the propagation of femtosecond laser pulses. The second part deals with measurement techniques.

    Some of the tutorial will be taught in an interactive format. The participants will work through a number of problems in small groups using worksheets designed to elicit common misconceptions and lead the participants to the right approach. The subjects for which worksheets will be used are marked by an asterisk in the outline below.

    1. Linear and nonlinear propagation of light (1hr. 30 min.)
    a. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in dense media
    b. Dielectric function
    c. Lorentz equations, Drude model
    d. Pulse dispersion
    c. Nonlinear response
    f. Second harmonic generation and inversion symmetry (*)
    g. Self-phase modulation and self focusing
    h. Continuum generation

    2. Femtosecond measurements (2hr. 30 min.)
    a. Pump-probe technique
    b. Dispersion compensation techniques (*)
    c. Representation of pulses; Wigner representation
    d. Temporal characterization of pulses
    e. Joint time-frequency measurements (*)
    f. Frequency-resolved optical gating
    g. Limits of frequency and time resolution (*)

    Instructor:
    Eric Mazur
    Harvard University



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